Dr. Blume's Article of the Month
UNSPOKEN CONTRACTS
by Dr. Ginger E. Blume
It’s Monday morning. You’re running late for your dental
appointment. You’re furious with your spouse for refusing to take the
kids to school this morning, even though he doesn’t have to be at work
at a particular time. You were certain he’d be in the mood to help you
out this morning, since you watched a movie with him last night that you
really didn’t care to watch. You’re equally certain he’s being unfair.
Or is he?
Granted, he may not be acting in a helpful or considerate manner this
morning. But, is he being unfair? Actually, when you rerun the tape
inside your head, you’ll realize you thought you had an agreement with
him from the night before. You had made a mental contract with your
spouse---yet, never voiced it aloud to him (i.e. I watch your movie
tonight, and you take the kids to school tomorrow.). Couples oftentimes
rely on such silent agreements on a daily basis and later wonder why
their partner is constantly disappointing them. Silent agreements are
often the fuel for couple’s arguments.
Why does this happen so frequently for some couples? While the answers
may be complex, depending on the particular couple, I’d like to provide
some insight into this tangled web. Anytime communication is
short-circuited, havoc is bound to occur. Unspoken agreements are merely
one form of poor communication. Lets consider why this occurs.
1) When there is a power imbalance in a couple’s relationship, the low
person on the totem pole may engage in these silent negotiations out of
fear. They are usually so frightened, they don’t recognize that their
negotiation is one sided!
Plus, the thought of directly voicing their needs and possibly being
rejected or causing an argument is frightening. Such fears are
oftentimes based in childhood experiences.
2) Sometimes, a partner believes that the world operates in a fair and
balanced manner. Hence, they trust that if they do something unwanted,
their partner will do the same. This is an immature view of how the
world operates and some people cling to this belief because they want it
to be true. For stanch believers in fairness, reality doesn’t seem to
erode their ill-founded beliefs.
Unless they face reality, they will continue to repeat this
nonproductive behavior, rather than directly voice needs, wishes, etc.
3) Some individuals believe that true love means their partner will just
“know” what is expected/wanted by the other. They believe they shouldn’t
have to announce their needs. If their partner truly loves them, they’ll
know what their partner’s needs are.
4) If one of the partners is uncomfortable with appearing needy or
dependent, they’ll avoid openly stating what they want. They may feel
ashamed about their needs and/or assume that their partner will
similarly, put them down. Many such individuals have grown up in a shame
oriented, dysfunctional household.
In all of these situations, realistic, direct communication of one’s
needs/wishes/desires is not taking place. The simple solution, “to give
voice to what you want,” requires several things to be present in your
relationship. First, a willingness to acknowledge to yourself and then,
to another person, what you want and expect. Second, a relationship that
is safe, both emotionally and physically (i.e. no emotional or physical
abuse is occurring). Third, a keen awareness of yourself and a desire to
express yourself to others. Fourth, the verbal skills to express
yourself in a direct manner.
In our culture, many young girls are raised to be subtle and coy,
whereas little boys are given permission to be direct and ask for what
they want. Not surprising, as adults, men are often confused by their
female partner’s insistence that he read her mind to prove he loves her.
Women, who grew up in such households, may need to supplement their
verbal skills by taking adult education courses or workshops to improve
their communication. Courses on assertiveness can be very empowering for
both men and women.
Psychoanalyst, Freud, pointed out that a healthy life is filled with a
productive work life and a loving relationship. Today, these two arenas
are still keys to happiness. Both areas depend on communicating well
with others. I encourage you to begin paying attention to your unspoken
contracts with others and to practice developing a more direct
communication style.